Two-view Geometry Estimation Unaffected by a Dominant Plane
Chum, Ondřej, Werner, Tomáš, Matas, Jiří
CVPR 2005, Los Alamitos, USA
Proc. of Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)
Volume 1, Pages 772-780
June, 2005
Abstract
A RANSAC-based algorithm for robust estimation of epipolar geometry
from point correspondences in the possible presence of a dominant
scene plane is presented. The algorithm handles scenes with (i) all
points in a single plane, (ii) majority of points in a single plane
and the rest off the plane, (iii) no dominant plane. It is not
required to know a priori which of the cases (i) -- (iii) occurs. The
algorithm exploits a theorem we proved, that if five or more of seven
correspondences are related by a homography then there is an epipolar
geometry consistent with the seven-tuple as well as with all
correspondences related by the homography. This means that a seven
point sample consisting of two outliers and five inliers lying in a
dominant plane produces an epipolar geometry which is completely wrong
and yet consistent with a high number of correspondences. The theorem
explains why RANSAC often fails to estimate epipolar geometry in the
presence of a dominant plane. Rather surprisingly, the theorem also
implies that RANSAC-based homography estimation is faster when drawing
non-minimal samples of seven correspondences than minimal samples of
four correspondences.
Keywords
RANSAC, wide-baseline stereo, dominant plane
Bibtex entry
@InProceedings{chum-degen-cvpr05,
author = {Chum, Ond{\vr}ej and Werner, Tom{\'a}{\vs} and Matas, Ji{\vr}{\'i}},
title = {Two-view Geometry Estimation Unaffected by a Dominant Plane},
booktitle = {Proc. of Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
address = {Los Alamitos, USA} ,
year = {2005},
month = {June},
day = {20--25},
isbn = {0-7695-2372-2},
publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
pages = {772--780},
annote = { A RANSAC-based algorithm for robust estimation of epipolar
geometry from point correspondences in the possible presence of a
dominant scene plane is presented. The algorithm handles scenes with
(i) all points in a single plane, (ii) majority of points in a
single plane and the rest off the plane, (iii) no dominant plane.
It is not required to know a priori which of the cases (i) -- (iii)
occurs. The algorithm exploits a theorem we proved, that if five or
more of seven correspondences are related by a homography then there
is an epipolar geometry consistent with the seven-tuple as well as
with all correspondences related by the homography. This means that
a seven point sample consisting of two outliers and five inliers
lying in a dominant plane produces an epipolar geometry which is
completely wrong and yet consistent with a high number of
correspondences. The theorem explains why RANSAC often fails to
estimate epipolar geometry in the presence of a dominant plane.
Rather surprisingly, the theorem also implies that RANSAC-based
homography estimation is faster when drawing non-minimal samples of
seven correspondences than minimal samples of four correspondences. },
keywords = {RANSAC, wide-baseline stereo, dominant plane},
editor = {Schmid, Cordelia and Soatto, Stefano and Tomasi, Carlo},
venue = {San Diego, California, USA },
volume = { 1 },
}