Two-view Geometry Estimation Unaffected by a Dominant Plane


Chum, Ondřej, Werner, Tomáš, Matas, Jiří
CVPR 2005, Los Alamitos, USA
Proc. of Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)
Volume 1, Pages 772-780
June, 2005

Abstract

A RANSAC-based algorithm for robust estimation of epipolar geometry from point correspondences in the possible presence of a dominant scene plane is presented. The algorithm handles scenes with (i) all points in a single plane, (ii) majority of points in a single plane and the rest off the plane, (iii) no dominant plane. It is not required to know a priori which of the cases (i) -- (iii) occurs. The algorithm exploits a theorem we proved, that if five or more of seven correspondences are related by a homography then there is an epipolar geometry consistent with the seven-tuple as well as with all correspondences related by the homography. This means that a seven point sample consisting of two outliers and five inliers lying in a dominant plane produces an epipolar geometry which is completely wrong and yet consistent with a high number of correspondences. The theorem explains why RANSAC often fails to estimate epipolar geometry in the presence of a dominant plane. Rather surprisingly, the theorem also implies that RANSAC-based homography estimation is faster when drawing non-minimal samples of seven correspondences than minimal samples of four correspondences.

Keywords

RANSAC, wide-baseline stereo, dominant plane


Bibtex entry

@InProceedings{chum-degen-cvpr05,
author =      {Chum, Ond{\vr}ej and Werner, Tom{\'a}{\vs} and Matas, Ji{\vr}{\'i}},
title =       {Two-view Geometry Estimation Unaffected by a Dominant Plane},
booktitle =   {Proc. of Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
address =     {Los Alamitos, USA} ,
year =        {2005},
month =       {June},
day =         {20--25},
isbn        = {0-7695-2372-2},
publisher   = {IEEE Computer Society},
pages    =    {772--780},
annote = { A RANSAC-based algorithm for robust estimation of epipolar
  geometry from point correspondences in the possible presence of a
  dominant scene plane is presented. The algorithm handles scenes with
  (i) all points in a single plane, (ii) majority of points in a
  single plane and the rest off the plane, (iii) no dominant plane.
  It is not required to know a priori which of the cases (i) -- (iii)
  occurs.  The algorithm exploits a theorem we proved, that if five or
  more of seven correspondences are related by a homography then there
  is an epipolar geometry consistent with the seven-tuple as well as
  with all correspondences related by the homography. This means that
  a seven point sample consisting of two outliers and five inliers
  lying in a dominant plane produces an epipolar geometry which is
  completely wrong and yet consistent with a high number of
  correspondences. The theorem explains why RANSAC often fails to
  estimate epipolar geometry in the presence of a dominant plane.
  Rather surprisingly, the theorem also implies that RANSAC-based
  homography estimation is faster when drawing non-minimal samples of
  seven correspondences than minimal samples of four correspondences. },
keywords =    {RANSAC, wide-baseline stereo, dominant plane},
editor      = {Schmid, Cordelia and Soatto, Stefano and Tomasi, Carlo},
venue       = {San Diego, California, USA  },
volume      = { 1 },
}