Unified Framework for Semiring-Based Arc Consistency and Relaxation Labeling
Tomáš Werner, Alexander Shekhovtsov
CVWW07
12th Computer Vision Winter Workshop, St. Lambrecht, Austria
Pages 27-34
February, 2007
Abstract
Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP), including its soft
modifications, is ubiquitous in artificial intelligence and related
fields. In computer vision and pattern recognition, the crisp CSP is
more known as the consistent labeling problem and certain soft CSPs as
certain inference problems in Markov Random Fields. Many soft CSPs can
be seen as special cases of the semiring-based CSP (SCSP), using two
abstract operations that form a semiring. A fundamental concept to
tackle the CSP, as well as the SCSPs with idempotent semiring
multiplication, are arc consistency algorithms, also known as
relaxation labeling. Attempts have been made to generalize arc
consistency for soft CSPs with non-idempotent semiring
multiplication. We achieve such generalization by generalizing max-sum
diffusion of Kovalevsky and Koval, used to decrease Schlesinger's
upper bound on the max-sum CSP. We formulate the proposed generalized
arc consistency in the semiring framework. Newly, we introduce
sum-product arc consistency and give its relation to max-sum arc
consistency and optimal max-sum arc consistency.
Bibtex entry
@InProceedings{Werner-CVWW07,
author = {Tom{\'a}{\vs} Werner and Alexander Shekhovtsov},
title = {Unified Framework for Semiring-Based Arc Consistency and Relaxation Labeling},
booktitle = {12th Computer Vision Winter Workshop, St. Lambrecht, Austria},
pages = {27--34},
year = {2007},
editor = {Michael Grabner and Helmut Grabner},
month = {February},
publisher = {Graz University of Technology},
annote = {Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP), including its soft
modifications, is ubiquitous in artificial intelligence and related
fields. In computer vision and pattern recognition, the crisp CSP
is more known as the consistent labeling problem and certain soft
CSPs as certain inference problems in Markov Random Fields. Many
soft CSPs can be seen as special cases of the semiring-based CSP
(SCSP), using two abstract operations that form a semiring.
A fundamental concept to tackle the CSP, as well as the SCSPs with
idempotent semiring multiplication, are arc consistency algorithms,
also known as relaxation labeling. Attempts have been made to
generalize arc consistency for soft CSPs with non-idempotent
semiring multiplication. We achieve such generalization by
generalizing max-sum diffusion of Kovalevsky and Koval, used to
decrease Schlesinger's upper bound on the max-sum CSP. We formulate
the proposed generalized arc consistency in the semiring framework.
Newly, we introduce sum-product arc consistency and give its
relation to max-sum arc consistency and optimal max-sum arc
consistency.},
}