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@inproceedings{Kittler-ACIVS06,
Abstract = { Most existing cognitive architectures integrate
computer vision and symbolic reasoning. However,
there is still a gap between low-level scene
representations (signals) and abstract symbols.
Manually attaching, i.e. grounding, the symbols
on the physical context makes it impossible to
expand system capabilities by learning new
concepts. This paper presents a visual
bootstrapping approach for the unsupervised
symbol grounding. The method is based on a
recursive clustering of a perceptual category
domain controlled by goal acquisition from the
visual environment. The novelty of the method
consists in division of goals into the classes of
parameter goal, invariant goal and context goal.
The proposed system exhibits incremental learning
in such a manner as to allow effective
transferable representation of high-level
concepts. },
Author = {J Kittler and M Shevchenko and D Windridge},
Booktitle = {Proceedings of 8th Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision
Systems International Conference},
Date-Added = {2007-08-09 14:12:12 +0200},
Date-Modified = {2007-08-09 14:12:12 +0200},
Editor = {J Blanc-Talon and W Philips and D Popescu and P Scheunders},
Month = {September},
Pages = {1037--1046},
Publisher = {Springer},
Title = {Visual Bootstrapping for Unsupervised Symbol Grounding},
Year = {2006}}